5G30.55 - Diamagnetic Bismuth

Code Number:
5G30.55
Demo Title:
Diamagnetic Bismuth
Condition:
Excellent
Principle:
Magnetic Orientations
Area of Study:
Electricity & Magnetism
Equipment:
Diamagnetic Levitation Apparatus.
Procedure:

Diamagnetic levitation between two graphite plates can be shown with the levitation apparatus. Adjust the magnets at the top until the magnet floats between the two graphite plates.

The homemade device is similar to the commercial device except that diamagnetic bismuth metal is used instead of the graphite plates.  It is easier to get the magnets adjusted so that they float between the plates.

References:
  • Paul L. Willems, "Demonstrating Diamagnetism", TPT, Vol. 35, # 8, p. 463, Nov. 1997.
  • R. I. Joseph, "Comment on 'Diamagnetically Stabilized Magnetic Levitation' by M. D. Simon, L. O. Heflinger, and A. K. Geim (AJP, Vol. 69, # 6, p. 702, June 2001)", AJP, Vol. 70, # 2, Feb. 2002, p. 188
  •  M. D. Simon, L. O. Heflinger, A. K. Geim, "Diamagnetically Stabilized Magnet Levitation", AJP, Vol. 69, # 6, p. 702, June 2001.
  • Simon Quellen Field, "A Levitating Magnet", Gonzo Gizmos, p. 17 - 24.

Disclaimer: These demonstrations are provided only for illustrative use by persons affiliated with The University of Iowa and only under the direction of a trained instructor or physicist.  The University of Iowa is not responsible for demonstrations performed by those using their own equipment or who choose to use this reference material for their own purpose.  The demonstrations included here are within the public domain and can be found in materials contained in libraries, bookstores, and through electronic sources.  Performing all or any portion of any of these demonstrations, with or without revisions not depicted here entails inherent risks.  These risks include, without limitation, bodily injury (and possibly death), including risks to health that may be temporary or permanent and that may exacerbate a pre-existing medical condition; and property loss or damage.  Anyone performing any part of these demonstrations, even with revisions, knowingly and voluntarily assumes all risks associated with them.