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Code Number: 3B55.10
Demo Title: Interference of Sound Waves - Rotating Platform, LED
Condition: Good
Principle: Constructive & Destructive Interference of Sound Waves
Area of Study: Oscillations & Acoustics
Equipment:
2 large speakers, amplifier, wave generator, and LED mounted with Microphone.
Procedure:
Mount the two speakers on a moveable table so that the tweeters are 1 meter apart. The wave generator should be run at 1000 Hertz or more. LR 70 works best for this as it is a square room and therefore easy to set up a standing wave pattern. When the pattern is produced the students should be able to move their heads from side to side and detect the standing wave pattern.
The LED mounted with the microphone is so that you can show where the nodal points are in a room, (The LED will light at the peaks and go out at the nodes).
References:
- Chris Chiaverina, "Performing Acoustic Experiments Using Inexpensive Bluetooth Speakers and Smartphone Signal Generator Applications", TPT, Vol. 60, #2, Feb. 2022, p. 152.
- Kenneth W. Trantham and L. Janssen, "Multiple Source Interference with Sound", TPT, Vol. 57, #8, Nov. 2019, p. 555.
- Robert D. Polak, Nicolette Fudala, Jason T. Rothchild, Sam E. Weiss, and Marcin Zelek, "Easily Accessible Experiments Demonstrating Interference", TPT, Vol. 54, #2, Feb. 2016, p. 120.
- Roberto Machorro and E.C. Samano, "How Does it Sound? Young Interferometry Using Sound Waves", TPT, Vol. 46, #7, Oct. 2008, p. 410.
- James Strachan, "Destructive Interference Between Computer Speakers", TPT, Vol. 44, #7, Oct. 2006, p. 473.
- Burt Brody, "Destructive Interference with a Circular Saw Blade", TPT, Vol. 40, #4, Apr. 2002, p. 250.
- Thomas B. Greenslade and Joshua A. Mason, "Ultrasonic Interferometers", TPT, Vol. 36, #4, Apr. 1998, p. 249.
- John D. McGervey, "Hands-on Physics for Less Than a Dollar per Hand-Part III", TPT, Vol. 34, #7, Oct. 1996, p. 448.
- Robert M. Williamson, "Some Standing Waves Aren't Quantized", TPT, Vol. 34, #6, Sept. 1996, p. 326.
- Nilgun Sungar, "Teaching the Superposition of Waves", TPT, Vol. 34, #4, Apr. 1996, p. 236.
- Thomas B. Greenslade, "Experiments with Ultrasonic Transducers", TPT, Vol. 32, #7, Oct. 1994, p. 392.
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- Mario Iona, "Error Analysis", TPT, Vol. 9, #2, Feb. 1971, p. 62.
- M. H. Teller, "Wave Interference, Using Transducers", TPT, Vol. 8, #5, May 1970, p. 259.
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- Lester Dwyer, "Demonstrations of Reflection and Diffraction of Sound", TPT Vol. 6, #5, May 1968, p. 252, also A Potpourri of Physics Teaching Ideas - Sound, p. 250.
- Ralph Baierlein and Vacek Miglus, "Illustrating Double-Slit Interference: Yet Another Way", AJP, Vol. 59, #9, Sept. 1991, p. 857.
- W. N. Mathews Jr., "Superposition and Energy Conservation for Small Amplitude Mechanical Waves", AJP, Vol. 54, #3, Mar. 1986, p. 233.
- James Thornton, "A Technique for Sound-Wave Visualization", AJP, Vol. 52, #5, May 1984, p. 465.
- R. D. Edge, "Acoustic Grating", AJP, Vol. 44, #4, April 1976, p. 400.
- Haywood Blum, "Acoustic Interference Demonstration", AJP, Vol. 42, #5, May 1974, p. 413.
- G. D. Freier and F. J. Anderson, "Sl-3. Interference of Sound Waves", A Demonstration Handbook for Physics.
- G. D. Freier and F. J. Anderson, "Sl-2. Phase and Group Velocity", A Demonstration Handbook for Physics.
- "W-320. Corrugated Roofing & Sew. Tape", DICK and RAE Physics Demo Notebook.
- "W-330. Two Speakers - Aluminum Rod", DICK and RAE Physics Demo Notebook.
- Robert Ehrlich, "Q.7. Beeper at the Center of a Hollow Tube", Turning the World Inside Out, p. 199 - 200.
- Jearl Walker, "3.17. Reflection Tone", The Flying Circus of Physics Ed. 2, p. 152.
- Yaakov Kraftmakher, "1.2, Interference of Sound Waves", Experiments and Demonstrations in Physics, ISBN 981-256-602-3, p. 12 - 14.
- Christopher P. Jargodzki and Franklin Potter, "168, Where Does the Energy Go?", Mad About Physics, p. 62, 206.
- James Cunningham and Norman Herr, "Interference of Sound", Hands-on Physics Activities with Real Life Applications, p. 425 - 426, 430 - 431.
- W. Bolton, "Interference With Sound (1)", Book 2 - Waves and Particles, Physics Experiments and Projects, 1968, p. 59 - 60.