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4B70.30 - Adiabatic Gas Law Apparatus - Pasco
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Code Number: 4B70.30
Demo Title: Adiabatic Gas Law Apparatus - Pasco
Condition: Excellent
Principle: Adiabatic Expansion and Compression, Carnot Cycle
Area of Study: Thermodynamics
Equipment:
Pasco adiabatic expansion apparatus, power supply, interface, and laptop computer.
Procedure:
Plug the pressure and temperature sensors into the right channels of the interface. The adiabatic templates are saved in the computer so its just a matter of bringing them up and turning on the apparatus. Make sure the external power supply is set to 10 V. When you bring up the desired template, the program will prompt you to designate which sensor is plugged into the indicated channel. This is due to the fact that the sensors in the apparatus are not standard sensors that are typically used with this interface. The templates are set so that you can do either the adiabatic cycle or simultaneous pressure and temperature graphs very quickly in class, which means we are not monitoring the volume of the cylinder. However, if you wish to have some volume data it is as follows:
- 241.55 cc if the lever arm is touching the top stop.
- 96.93 cc if the lever arm is touching the bottom stop.
- 15.39 cc for each cm that the piston is moved in the cylinder. ie. if the piston is moved down one centimeter in the cylinder, the volume decreases by 15.39 cc.
References:
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- David S. Corti, Joshua A. Ciesar, Juan M. Vazquez, "Thermal Damping of the Motion of a Piston: Any Irreversibility Implies Dissipation", AJP, Vol. 92, #3, March 2024, p. 214.
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- W. Bolton, "The Expansion and Contraction of a Gas", Book I - Properties of Materials, Physics Experiments and Projects, 1968, p. 43.
- W. Bolton, "The Expansion of Air", Book I - Properties of Materials, Physics Experiments and Projects, 1968, p. 44.
- PASCO Adiabatic Gas Law Apparatus Manual