Resonance Circuits Set up
Resonance Circuits Set up
Resonance Circuits Diagram
Resonance Circuits Set up
Resonance Circuits Set up
Resonance Circuits Diagram
Resonance Circuits Set up
Resonance Circuits Set up
Resonance Circuit Close up

 

Code Number: 5L20.21

Demo Title: Resonance Circuits

Condition: Good

Principle: Parallel/Series AC Resonance

Area of Study: Electricity & Magnetism

Equipment: 

Oscilloscope, Wave Generator (Wavetek), Overhead Circuit Diagram, Resonance Demo, Variac, Decade Capacitance Unit, Inductor Coil, Iron Cores, Amp Meter, Light bulb, decade inductor, 80 watt amplifier, 6 volt light bulb.

Procedure:

Connect the labeled leads to the proper inputs of the oscilloscope and the wave generator.  Attach the proper capacitance box if not already in place (These are just stuck on with Velcro).  Set the wave generator to the 1 to 100 KHz range.  As you sweep the generator through the range you will see a point of maximum resonance on the oscilloscope.  The reference trace on the scope is the direct generator input.

Assemble the circuit with the Variac, capacitor, inductor, and light all in series.  With the proper capacitance value the circuit will go in and out of resonance as you insert and remove the iron core in the inductor coil.  The light bulb is used as a visual indicator of this phenomenon.  Usually for this demo the capacitor is set for 24 mfd which will mean that the light will come on when you turn the Variac up and will go out when you insert the core.  However, you can also set the capacitor at 6 mfd, and when you turn the Variac up the light bulb will glow dimly.  As you insert the iron core the light gets brighter, and as you continue to insert the core you go past resonance and the light once again becomes dim.

You may use a 6 volt light bulb as an indicator of circuit resonance if desired.  Put the wave generator, capacitor, inductor, and amplifier all in series.  The speaker output of the amplifier is connected to the 6 volt bulb.  Sweep the frequency between 0 and 10 kHz. and observe the resonance.

References:

  • Fabiana Botelho Kneubil, "Driven Series RLC Circuit and Resonance: A Graphic Approach to Energy", TPT, Vol. 58, #4, April 2020, p. 256.
  • Yaakov Kraftmakher, "Two Demonstrations with a New Data-Acquisition System", TPT, Vol. 52, #3, Mar. 2014, p. 164.
  • Philip Backman, Chester Murley, and P. J. Williams,  "The Driven RLC Circuit Experiment",  TPT, Vol. 37, # 7, p. 424, Oct. 1999.
  • Se-yuen Mak, "Qualitative Demonstrations of Parallel/Series Resonance", TPT, Vol. 37, #3, Mar 1999, p. 179.
  • S. Y. Mak and P. K. Tao, "Measurement of Self-Inductance", TPT, Vol. 26, #6, Sept. 1988, p. 378.
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  • Pierre Cafarelli et al, "The RLC System: An Invaluable Test Bench for Students", AJP, Vol. 80, #9, Sep. 2012, p. 789.
  • Michael C. Faleski, "Transient Behavior of the Driven RLC Circuit", AJP, Vol. 74, #5, May 2006, p. 429.
  • Zdenek Hurych, "Study of the Phase Relationships in Resonant RCL Circuits Using A Dual-Trace Oscilloscope", AJP, Vol. 43, #11, Nov. 1975, p. 1011.
  • Keung L. Luke, "Laboartory Investigation of Free and Driven Oscillations Using A RLC Circuit", AJP, Vol. 43, #7, July 1975, p. 610.trical Circuits. II. Tuned Coupled Circuits", AJP, Vol. 29, #4, Apr. 1961, p. 251.
  • Edward J. Burge, "Definitions of Resonance and Exact Conditions for Resonace in Some Elec
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  • W. A. Hilton, "Resonance Experiment", Apparatus Notes, July 1965-December 1972, p. 56.
  • Freier and Anderson, "En-1, Eo-15", A Demonstration Handbook for Physics.
  • Richard Manliffe Sutton, "A-26", Demonstration Experiments in Physics.
  • Richard Berg, Rich Baum, K7-27 - RLC Circuit Demonstration, June 1999, plus included circuit diagram.
  • "Basic Direct Current Measurements", Lab Experiment, Johns Hopkins University, 2005.
  • Yaakov Kraftmakher, "3.2. LCR Circuit", Experiments and Demonstrations in Physics, ISBN 981-256-602-3, p. 149.
  • Robert L. Wild, "LRC Circuit", Low-Cost Physics Demonstrations, # 148, p. 87.
  • "Simple Alternating-Current Series Circuit", Selective Experiments in Physics, CENCO, 1962.
  • "Alternating-Current Series Circuit", Selective Experiments in Physics, CENCO, 1962.
  • "Kirchhoff's Laws", Selective Experiments in Physics, CENCO, 1962.
  • W. Bolton, "36. Voltage Magnification With A Resonant Circuit", Book 4 - Electricity, Physics Experiments and Projects, 1968, p. 69 - 70.
  • W. Bolton, "33. Electrical Resonance", Book 4 - Electricity, Physics Experiments and Projects, 1968, p. 64.
  • W. Bolton, "30. Alternating Current Applied to a Resistor, A Capacitor and an Inductor", Book 4 - Electricity, Physics Experiments and Projects, 1968, p. 57 - 58.
  • W. Bolton, "6. Electrical Circuit Energy Level", Book 3 - Atomic Physics, Physics Experiments and Projects, 1968, p. 20 - 21.
5L20.21 - Resonance Circuits